The notion touched upon in Jordan Peterson’s recent conversation with Ben Shapiro is correct. In the absence of religion, it is supremely difficult not only to develop your own personal philosophy, but also to subscribe to it wholeheartedly and practice it. This means there is something fundamentally missing from atheism/agnosticism. They also imply that the moral and ethical values preached by prominent atheists are derived only from Judeo-Christian theology, and are not apparent by themselves. Here, I posit a more nuanced approach. I tend to believe that the morals taught by Christianity are self-apparent to maintain and cultivate a functioning society. But I agree there is no true incentive for society in the absence of religion, with exceptions in the form of hardcore thinkers that truly do exemplify the qualities of Nietzche’s Ubermen. You might be able to create a moral architecture that is coherent (just do a little analytic philosophy,) but given that humans are inherently social, the lack of communal practice and support of said architecture would tear apart your “convictions” and their very roots. I feel that atheists masquerading lack of belief as existentially fulfilling is intellectual dishonest. Because it isn’t. I am one, and it’s difficult to grapple with. The thing is, though their points are valid, they don’t offer a true solution beyond wordplay. It is true that the notion of us being machines floating around in space isn’t one that is conducive to maintain a healthy society, but what is the alternative? They really don’t offer one. Hard determinism is incorrect only because it feels incorrect.
The best compromise is compatabilism, but that isn’t palatable to Ben Shapiro. For him, the more sound argument is that free will exists because God made it that way. He genuinely believes that is a more fortified epistemology. It really isn’t. Assuming it is, however, one would still need to address the “soft” form of determinism: biological. Because evolutionary psychological largely elucidates the variance in personality among individuals, and even personality is determined more by genetics than environmenal factors, what’s the incentive for you to get up and exercise if both of your parents considered it and couldn’t bring themselves to it? There is none.
Though I disagree with many people in that I don’t believe you need to offer a solution to make a criticism, to offer a half assed one is undoubtedly worse. I don’t respect you more for offering a solution moored to religion.
Brutal 